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هنا تتعلم كيف تمارس المفردات الخاصة بالتسوق

Types of shops in Englishأنواع المتاجر والمحلات

department store - مركز تسوق a shop that sells many different items in different departments. For example, Harrods is probably the world's best known department store.

supermarket - سوبر ماركتa large shop that sells mostly food and household items.

grocer (UK) / grocery store (US)  محل بقالة- a shop that sells food.

greengrocer -  محل الفاكهة والخضرواتsells fresh fruit and vegetables.

butcher -محل الجزارة sells fresh meat.

baker - المخبزsells fresh bread and cakes.

fishmonger - محل بيع الأسماك sells fresh fish.

chemist (UK) / drugstore (US) -  الصيدليةsells medicines and toiletries.

pharmacy (US)  الصيدلية- sells medicines.

newsagent - محل بيع الصحف والمجلاتsells newspapers and magazines.

stationer - مكتبة لبيع المواد الكتابيةsells paper goods.

optician - محل بيع النظارات sells glasses / contact lenses.

DIY store - sells things for home improvement.

hardware shop / hardware store / ironmonger -محل بيع الأدوات المعدنية hard goods, such as nails and screws.

corner shop (UK) -  كشك لبيع الأشياء البسيطةa shop on the corner of your street, selling a range of basic goods - food, newspapers, sweets, bread…

delicatessen (deli) - محل بيع الأطعمة الخاصةsells specialist food not normally found in supermarkets. For example, an Italian deli, an Asian deli.

bookshop / bookstore - مكتبة لبيع الكتبbooks.

market -سوق market traders (people who work on a market) have stalls that sell fruit and vegetables, clothes, household items and so on.

petshop -محل بيع طعام الحيوانات for pets and pet food.

flea market -بيع الأثاث المستعمل a group of stalls selling old furniture or clothes.

tea shop (UK) - like a cafe, but sells tea and cakes.

petrol station (UK) / gas station ((US) محطة بنزينsells petrol, car products and sometimes food.

Using 's

When we talk about shops, we often put an 's on the end. For example, "I'm going to the chemist's / greengrocer's / butcher's / baker's / newsagent's / fishmonger's/ optician's."
We don't use an 's with these shops: supermarket, hardware store, petrol station, department store.

Asking for things لطلب أشياء من محل 

"Do you have any...?"
"I'm looking for..."
"I wonder if you could help me...?"

What the shopkeeper says  ما يقوله البائع عند عدم توفر الصنف المطلوب

"I'm sorry, we're out of stock."
"I'm sorry, that's the last one."
"I'm sorry, that's all we have left."

What a sales person says ما يقوله لك البائع للإستفسار عما تريد

"Can I help you?"
"Are you looking for anything in particular?"

Your reply للرد على البائع

"I'm just looking, thank you."
"I'm just browsing, thank you."

Asking about things للإستفسار عن أشياء معينة من البائئع

"Do you have this in another size?"
"Do you have this in another colour?"
"Is this made of leather / silk / plastic...?"
"Does this come with a guarantee?"
"Is this fully refundable?"
"Can I bring this back if it's not the right size?"
"Can I bring this back if it doesn't fit?"

Paying - what the shopkeeper says ما يقوله البائع عند ما تقوم بدفع النقود

"Do you have anything smaller?" (If you pay with a large denomination note.)

Paying - what you say ما تقوله أنت عند الدفع

"I'm sorry, I don't have any small change."
"I don't have anything smaller."
"Would you have change for this?"
"Can I have the receipt, please?"
"Can I pay by credit card?"
"Can I pay in cash?"
"Is this on sale?"

 


 

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